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on usury

  • 1 faeneror

    faenĕror (less correctly fēn-, foen-), ātus sum, 1, v. dep., or (mostly post-Aug.),

    faenero

    , āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [faenus].
    I.
    Prop., to lend on interest.
    A.
    Form faeneror.
    1.
    With abl.:

    pecunias istius extraordinarias grandes suo nomine faenerabatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170: primum cum posita esset pecunia apud eas societates, binis centesimis faeneratus est, took two per cent. (per month, and consequently, according to our reckoning, twenty-four per cent. per annum), id. ib. 2, 3, 70, § 165.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere... Et cum ille, qui quaesierat, dixisset: Quid faenerari? tum Cato: Quid hominem occidere?

    Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89; cf. Cato, R. R. praef. § 1.—
    B.
    Form faenero.
    1.
    With sub and abl.:

    pecuniam publicam sub usuris solitis,

    Dig. 22, 1, 11.—
    2.
    In simple constr.:

    pecuniam pupillarem,

    Dig. 26, 7, 46, § 2.—
    3.
    Without object:

    nil debet: faenerat immo magis,

    Mart. 1, 86, 4.—
    C.
    Part. perf.:

    pecunia faenerata a tutoribus,

    Dig. 46, 3, 100; Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin. —
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To drain by usury:

    dimissiones libertorum ad faenerandas diripiendasque provincias,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46.—
    B.
    To borrow on interest:

    si quis pecuniam dominicam a servo faeneratus esset,

    Dig. 46, 3, 35.—
    C.
    To lend, impart, furnish (post-Aug. and very rare):

    sol suum lumen ceteris quoque sideribus faenerat,

    Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    nummos habet arca Minervae: haec sapit, haec omnes faenerat una deos,

    Mart. 1, 77, 5.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    Neque enim beneficium faeneramur, practise usury with benefits, Cic. Lael. 9, 31:

    faeneratum istuc beneficium tibi pulchre dices,

    i. e. richly repaid, rewarded, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 8; cf. id. Ad. 2, 2, 11 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Juba et Petreius mutuis [p. 720] vulneribus concurrerunt et mortes faeneraverunt, exchanged with usury, i. e. inflicted on each other, Sen. Suas. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > faeneror

  • 2 feneror

    faenĕror (less correctly fēn-, foen-), ātus sum, 1, v. dep., or (mostly post-Aug.),

    faenero

    , āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [faenus].
    I.
    Prop., to lend on interest.
    A.
    Form faeneror.
    1.
    With abl.:

    pecunias istius extraordinarias grandes suo nomine faenerabatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170: primum cum posita esset pecunia apud eas societates, binis centesimis faeneratus est, took two per cent. (per month, and consequently, according to our reckoning, twenty-four per cent. per annum), id. ib. 2, 3, 70, § 165.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere... Et cum ille, qui quaesierat, dixisset: Quid faenerari? tum Cato: Quid hominem occidere?

    Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89; cf. Cato, R. R. praef. § 1.—
    B.
    Form faenero.
    1.
    With sub and abl.:

    pecuniam publicam sub usuris solitis,

    Dig. 22, 1, 11.—
    2.
    In simple constr.:

    pecuniam pupillarem,

    Dig. 26, 7, 46, § 2.—
    3.
    Without object:

    nil debet: faenerat immo magis,

    Mart. 1, 86, 4.—
    C.
    Part. perf.:

    pecunia faenerata a tutoribus,

    Dig. 46, 3, 100; Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin. —
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To drain by usury:

    dimissiones libertorum ad faenerandas diripiendasque provincias,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46.—
    B.
    To borrow on interest:

    si quis pecuniam dominicam a servo faeneratus esset,

    Dig. 46, 3, 35.—
    C.
    To lend, impart, furnish (post-Aug. and very rare):

    sol suum lumen ceteris quoque sideribus faenerat,

    Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    nummos habet arca Minervae: haec sapit, haec omnes faenerat una deos,

    Mart. 1, 77, 5.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    Neque enim beneficium faeneramur, practise usury with benefits, Cic. Lael. 9, 31:

    faeneratum istuc beneficium tibi pulchre dices,

    i. e. richly repaid, rewarded, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 8; cf. id. Ad. 2, 2, 11 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Juba et Petreius mutuis [p. 720] vulneribus concurrerunt et mortes faeneraverunt, exchanged with usury, i. e. inflicted on each other, Sen. Suas. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > feneror

  • 3 foeneror

    faenĕror (less correctly fēn-, foen-), ātus sum, 1, v. dep., or (mostly post-Aug.),

    faenero

    , āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [faenus].
    I.
    Prop., to lend on interest.
    A.
    Form faeneror.
    1.
    With abl.:

    pecunias istius extraordinarias grandes suo nomine faenerabatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170: primum cum posita esset pecunia apud eas societates, binis centesimis faeneratus est, took two per cent. (per month, and consequently, according to our reckoning, twenty-four per cent. per annum), id. ib. 2, 3, 70, § 165.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere... Et cum ille, qui quaesierat, dixisset: Quid faenerari? tum Cato: Quid hominem occidere?

    Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89; cf. Cato, R. R. praef. § 1.—
    B.
    Form faenero.
    1.
    With sub and abl.:

    pecuniam publicam sub usuris solitis,

    Dig. 22, 1, 11.—
    2.
    In simple constr.:

    pecuniam pupillarem,

    Dig. 26, 7, 46, § 2.—
    3.
    Without object:

    nil debet: faenerat immo magis,

    Mart. 1, 86, 4.—
    C.
    Part. perf.:

    pecunia faenerata a tutoribus,

    Dig. 46, 3, 100; Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin. —
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To drain by usury:

    dimissiones libertorum ad faenerandas diripiendasque provincias,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46.—
    B.
    To borrow on interest:

    si quis pecuniam dominicam a servo faeneratus esset,

    Dig. 46, 3, 35.—
    C.
    To lend, impart, furnish (post-Aug. and very rare):

    sol suum lumen ceteris quoque sideribus faenerat,

    Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    nummos habet arca Minervae: haec sapit, haec omnes faenerat una deos,

    Mart. 1, 77, 5.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    Neque enim beneficium faeneramur, practise usury with benefits, Cic. Lael. 9, 31:

    faeneratum istuc beneficium tibi pulchre dices,

    i. e. richly repaid, rewarded, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 8; cf. id. Ad. 2, 2, 11 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Juba et Petreius mutuis [p. 720] vulneribus concurrerunt et mortes faeneraverunt, exchanged with usury, i. e. inflicted on each other, Sen. Suas. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > foeneror

  • 4 cupiditās

        cupiditās ātis （ gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium, C.), f    [cupidus], a longing, desire, passion, eagerness: nimis confidere propter cupiditatem: insatiabilis veri videndi: pecuniae, Cs.: libertatis. pugnandi, N.: militum, zeal, Cs.: ad reditum: popularis, a demagogue's ambition.—Excessive desire, lust, passion: vita disiuncta a cupiditate: caeca dominatrix animi: mala, T.: coërcere omnīs cupiditates: ardens in cupiditatibus, S.—Avarice, cupidity, covetousness: nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas.— An object of desire: alicuius ex faucibus cupiditatem eripere.—Partisanship, partiality, unfairness: cupiditatis atque inimicitiarum suspicio: dissimulatio cupiditatis: cupiditas ac studium, partiality and prejudice, L.: omni carens cupiditate, etc., i. e. without personal feeling.
    * * *
    enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; (carnal) desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambition

    Latin-English dictionary > cupiditās

  • 5 faenebris (fen-)

        faenebris (fen-) e, adj.    [faenus], of interest, of usury: leges, L.: fenebrem rem levare, i. e. indebtedness, L.: malum, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > faenebris (fen-)

  • 6 faenerātiō (fēn-)

        faenerātiō (fēn-) ōnis, f    [faeneror], a lending on interest, usury: pecuniae publicae.—Fig. (opp. beneficium).

    Latin-English dictionary > faenerātiō (fēn-)

  • 7 faeneror (fēn-)

        faeneror (fēn-) ātus, ārī, dep.    [faenus], to lend on interest: Quid faenerari?: pecunias suo nomine: (pecuniam) binis centesimis, at two per cent. (per month).— To waste by usury: ad faenerandas diripiendasque provincias.— To put out at interest: beneficium, i. e. practise for gain.

    Latin-English dictionary > faeneror (fēn-)

  • 8 faenus or fēnus

        faenus or fēnus (not foen-), oris, n    [FEV-], the profit of capital, interest, usury: magnum: grande: pecunias eis faenori dabat: renovato in singulos annos faenore: faenus ex triente Id. Quinct. factum erat bessibus: positis in faenore nummis, H.: faenore omni solutus, H.: pecunias faenore auctitabant, Ta.: duas faenoris partes in agris conlocare, i. e. of the capital, Ta.: lato fenore exuberat, i. e. wide-spread investments, Ta. — Increase, gain, profit, advantage: reddere cum faenore: venit magno fenore amor, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > faenus or fēnus

  • 9 impendium (inp-)

        impendium (inp-) ī, n    [impendo], money laid out, outlay, cost, charge, expense: quaestum sibi instituere sine impendio: tantulo impendio victoria stetit, Cu.—Money paid for a loan, interest, usury: plebes impendiis debilitata.—Fig.: impendiis augere largitatem tui muneris.

    Latin-English dictionary > impendium (inp-)

  • 10 toculliō (-cūliō）

       toculliō (-cūliō） ōnis, m    [τόκοσ, usury], a usurer: te in tocullionibus habere.

    Latin-English dictionary > toculliō (-cūliō）

  • 11 ūsūra

        ūsūra ae, f    [1 AV-], a using, use, enjoyment: huius lucis: unius usuram horae gladiatori dare. — A use of money lent, loan: a publicanis pecuniam pro usurā auferre.— A payment for the use of money, interest, usury: sine usuris creditae pecuniae, Cs.: certare cum usuris fructibus praediorum, i. e. to exhaust their estates in paying interest: aes alienum multiplicandis usuris crescere, N.
    * * *
    interest (usu. fraction/times of 12% per annum); use, enjoyment

    Latin-English dictionary > ūsūra

  • 12 danisticus

    danistica, danisticum ADJ
    of/pertaining to money-lenders or usury; money-lending, usurous (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > danisticus

  • 13 defaenero

    defaenerare, defaeneravi, defaeneratus V TRANS
    exaust, bring ruin; (by the extortion of usury)

    Latin-English dictionary > defaenero

  • 14 defenero

    defenerare, defeneravi, defeneratus V TRANS
    exaust, bring ruin; (by extortion of usury); involve in debt

    Latin-English dictionary > defenero

  • 15 faenebris

    faenebris, faenebre ADJ
    pertaining to usury; lent at interest

    Latin-English dictionary > faenebris

  • 16 faeneratio

    usury, money-lending

    Latin-English dictionary > faeneratio

  • 17 faenus

    interest (on capital), usury; profit, gain; advantage

    Latin-English dictionary > faenus

  • 18 fanus

    that which is produced; interest on money/capital, usury, profit, gain

    Latin-English dictionary > fanus

  • 19 fenus

    interest, usury, profit on capital; investments; advantage, profit, gain

    Latin-English dictionary > fenus

  • 20 foenus

    interest (on capital), usury; profit, gain; advantage

    Latin-English dictionary > foenus

Страницы
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См. также в других словарях:

  • Usury — (] In the 13th century Cardinal Hostiensis enumerated thirteen situations in which charging interest was not immoral. [cite journal | last = Roover | first = Raymond | title = The Scholastics, Usury, and Foreign Exchang | journal = Business… …   Wikipedia

  • usury — usu·ry / yü zhə rē/ n [Medieval Latin usuria interest, lending at exorbitant interest, alteration of Latin usura use, interest (i.e., sum paid for use of money), from usus use] 1: the lending of money at exorbitant interest rates; specif: the… …   Law dictionary

  • Usury — U su*ry, n. [OE. usurie, usure, F. usure, L. usura use, usury, interest, fr. uti, p. p. usus, to use. See {Use}, v. t.] [1913 Webster] 1. A premium or increase paid, or stipulated to be paid, for a loan, as of money; interest. [Obs. or Archaic]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Usury — • Defines the church s view on money lending Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Usury     Usury     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • usury — u‧su‧ry [ˈjuːʒəri] noun [uncountable] formal FINANCE when someone lends people money and makes them pay an unfairly high rate of interest usurer noun [countable] * * * usury UK US /ˈjuːzjʊri/ US  / ʒɚI/ noun [U] …   Financial and business terms

  • usury — c.1300, from M.L. usuria, from L. usura usury, interest, from usus, from stem of uti (see USE (Cf. use)). Originally the practice of lending money at interest, later, at excessive rates of interest …   Etymology dictionary

  • usury — Excessive or illegal interest rates. (Dictionary of Canadian Bankruptcy Terms) United Glossary of Bankruptcy Terms 2012 …   Glossary of Bankruptcy

  • usury — ► NOUN ▪ the practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest. ORIGIN Latin usura, from usus a use …   English terms dictionary

  • usury — [yo͞o′zhə rē] n. pl. usuries [ME usurie < ML usuria < L usura < usus: see USE] 1. the act or practice of lending money at interest, now specif., at a rate of interest that is excessive or unlawfully high 2. interest at such a high rate …   English World dictionary

  • USURY — Biblical Law SOURCES If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor (nosheh), neither shall ye lay upon him interest (Ex. 22:24). And if thy brother be waxen poor and his means fail with …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • usury — An unlawful contract upon the loan of money, to receive the same again with exorbitant increase. Lassman v Jacobson, 125 Minn 218, 146 NW 350. The exaction, or an agreement for the exaction, of a greater sum for the loan, use, or forbearance of… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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